Mitosis and Meiosis Vocabulary Worksheet

What is Mitosis?

Mitosis is the process in which cells divide. During mitosis, one cell splits into two identical cells. This process is important for growth, repair, and reproduction. Mitosis is the way that single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, reproduce. It is also the way that multi-celled organisms, such as humans, grow and repair themselves.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is the process in which cells divide to create sex cells. During meiosis, one cell splits into four different cells. This process is important for sexual reproduction. Meiosis is the way that organisms with two sets of chromosomes, such as humans, create eggs and sperm.

Mitosis and Meiosis Vocabulary

Chromosomes:

Chromosomes are structures found in cells that contain genetic information. During mitosis and meiosis, chromosomes are duplicated and split into new cells.

Cell Division:

Cell division is the process in which one cell splits into two or four new cells. Cell division is important for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Mitosis:

Mitosis is the process in which one cell splits into two identical cells. This process is important for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Meiosis:

Meiosis is the process in which one cell splits into four different cells. This process is important for sexual reproduction.